November 9, 2009...10:34 am

Betty Can Read – by cate kennedy

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Cate KMy peripheral involvement in a great exhibition that opened in Melbourne this week had me picking up and reading a book I hadn’t looked at for over forty years, a period of time which hardly bears thinking about.  Nevertheless the moment I opened the first page I experienced that curious vertigo sensation that comes when we pick up something from our past that has practically imprinted itself on our DNA, so deeply is it inscribed in our buried memory.  The book was “Playmates”, the second in the series of John and Betty primary reader books (“the Earliest Reader for Little Ones”) published by the Department of Education in the early 1950s.  The Department sure got their money’s worth out of those books, since they were still in general use in the early 1970s, which means two generations of Australian schoolkids learned to read with them.

If you were in primary school during those decades, you will recall the spookily well-behaved John and Betty  (“John is big.  He can help father.  He can dig with his spade.  Betty is big, too.  She can help mother.  She can water the garden with her little can.”) their pets Fluff and Scottie, and their robotically-polite little friends Peter and Ann. (“Betty likes to play with Ann. “Let us skip,” says Betty.  John likes to play with Peter.  “Let us have a slide,” says John. “Up you go, Peter.  I can slide after you.”   “Let us go for a walk,” says John.  “Yes,” says Peter.  They go to the pond to see the ducks.  “Let us feed the ducks with my bun,” says John.  “This is fun,” says Peter.  “Yes,” says John.)

The moment I read these lines every year that has passed in my life since the age of five slip away, and I am back in my prep classroom with Miss Cresp in her miniskirt, paging through “Playmates”, spelling out those phrases. The room smells of chalk and sandwiches in vinyl schoolbags and cardboard Globite cases.  Two kids who are always as obedient as John and Betty are studiously punching the foil tops in our recess milk bottles up the front of the classroom, and I am thinking that the kids in this book live on some other planet where boys feed ducks buns instead of lobbing bits of brick at them, where they address each other saying “let us” instead of “jawanna”  (as in “jawanna go on the slide?”), where Betty has a pram and a doll and John has a drum and a truck, and they play nicely with Baby. (Later, I will see there are a few passages in John and Betty which do actually ring with a kind of resigned universal truth:  ‘ “Betty! Betty!  See the mother duck with the six baby ducks!  They will let me feed them,” says John.  “Do not fall in, John,” says Betty.  John did fall in.” ’ Yep, put a six-year-old boy and a pond together, and watch what happens.   Then of course John had to hurry home to get dry and have some hot milk: ‘ “Betty may get it for him,’ says Mother.’ Of course she will.)

I’ve been an early reader and know John and Betty off by heart, but have been told by Miss Cresp – the first of many crushing announcements by teachers – that this will be my reader for the rest of the year.

Eternity stretches away before me in a wasteland of drums, prams, skipping ropes and brown sandals. There’s something dutiful in me that wants to believe there’s more to this book than meets the eye, because an adult has given it to me and after all adults hold the keys to the kingdom.  There must be some secret to absorb beyond this dulled repetitive sing-song of reading aloud, android voices chanting descriptions of android characters over and over.  I’m there teetering perilously close to a five-year-old existential crisis when I notice on page 35 that Betty’s shadow as she pretends to be a bird is actually a bird, and John’s, as he hops, is actually a rabbit’s.  It’s like the author has drawn a visual gag just for me, a wink, a private joke.  I’m so desperate to see the point of the exercise that this tiny, simple thing seems instantly elevated to the significance of a Zen koan.

This week when I looked at “Playmates” again with the dizzying sensation of sharp recognition, this page leapt out at me with that memory as fresh and intact as ever.  I recalled exactly how it had felt to be seized with the idea, at five, that the author was giving me a wave, more or less;  a small secret reward for those who were looking.   I’d forgotten the page until that very moment, but that revelation seems to have lodged itself in there every time I’ve opened a book since.  I’m looking for the wave, the pleasurable little jolt of getting it.   That’s stayed there while my memory of actually learning to read, to spell out words on a page to make them mean something, has sadly disappeared.

So I want to hear how people recall the experience of learning to read.   Was it an exhilarating rush or a dull chore?  Sudden or painstakingly laborious?  A pleasure or a pain?  Phonic or ‘whole-word’, in the great guinea-pig lab of the Education Department? Where were you when it happened, and what did you make of it?

One of the artists featured in the exhibition this week has created life-sized wooden carvings of John and Betty, looking uncannily like the real illustrations only surrounded by kangaroos, possums and nesting birds.  “I found the book so boring,” she said, “that I sat there and found myself thinking of what might be between the pages.  I imagined what they might have been pointing at that I couldn’t see.”

What’s stayed with you, my fellow readers and writers, from your own days of spelling out the words and looking between the pages?  How does your inner five-year-old’s irrepressible imagination wander in search of connections, and what do you glean from it? I’d love to hear.

34 Comments

  • Another great post Cate! I didn’t notice the shadows and had to scroll back up to see.
    I remember the moment when I realised I could read: it involved a Dr Seuss book which had a little pic of the cat in the hat in the top corner and the words “I can read it all by myself”. I remember banging on the bathroom door behind which my mother had rudely ensconced herself and shouting “I CAN READ IT ALL BY MYSELF!” because those words had made sense to me – I finally got it.

  • Hi Cate,

    I have been investigating this very subject for the past few months, asking friends if they remember John and Betty and if so, how much?

    If we can still remember so much of that little reader, 40 years on, imagine how much more empowered we would all be now, if we’d learnt about self esteem, personal responsibility, how our thoughts affect our outcomes, and (how to save a little of our pocket money) etc way back then…

    Julie Davey

    • that’s great Katherine! I sort of imagine your mother in the bath like Archimedes, wryly muttering “Eureka” as you banged on the door. thanks. Cate

    • oops – Sorry Julie – I’ve answered Katherine’s comment in your comment box, because I’m a blogging novice and keep pressing the wrong buttons…
      your comment is very interesting – it’s made me think of the class-ridden, out-of-date British stuff that followed John and Betty – Enid Blyton, pony books and the like which I devoured en masse. Not to mention the nursery rhymes… If you’re interested in checking out the exhibition, it’s called “John and Betty” and it’s at the Manningham Gallery in Doncaster for a few more weeks. Thanks! Cate

      • Thanks Cate,

        Ok, that’s great, I’ll be up that way on Thursday so that’s a great suggestion! And all the best with your future blogging … I am yet to start one up.

        cheers,

        Julie

  • I was a bit precocious and smart-alecky at five. My parents read to me from when I was a baby (good on them), so when I started kindergarten I was frustrated by the kids who took longer to learn. But my vivid memories of that age are a fat-bottomed boy who kissed me on the cheek and ran away (it burned!), and tree stumps that were dinosaurs. I loved books but their potential wasn’t revealed to me until Year 3, when I had a Canadian exchange teacher called Mrs Grant, who introduced me to the Goosebumps series, John Marsden, Paul Jennings, Roald Dahl, Morris Gleitzman, Emily Rodda … I was hooked. The Goosebumps book ‘Say Cheese and Die’ by RL Stine, which she read to us, was the epiphanic moment. I’ll never forget the way it felt – I was transported into that story – frightened, excited. And she was also the teacher under whose supervision I first wrote fiction. ‘Michael Jackson and the Magic Hat’ was my debut. We loved her so much that all of us in the class would accidentally call her ‘Mum’ or ‘Aunty’ all the time.

    • Ah, the Mrs Grants of the world deserve their own medals, don’t they. I had Miss Smythe in grade three, who took it for granted we’d all write a story each every day, and we did. She also read aloud to us for what felt like hours – Roald Dahl, the Moomins, Pippi Longstocking, poems – and we sat there mouths open, soaking it up. How did she do it, around her curriculum requirements? How did she get every child in that room writing and illustrating their own books? I still remember perfectly the different voices she would put on for Aunt Sponge and Aunt Spiker in ‘James and the Giant Peach’. I just thought she was the best teacher ever, and I still do.

  • I missed the shadows at first too – much too impatient, that’s my problem, which is how I remember feeling when I was learning to read. A lovely post, Cate, and one that jogs so many memories. I remember Spot running… and the diggiest dog, and terrifying banksia men, and wild things…

    So many books and images, and I can’t at all remember the chronology, but I do know I was always trying to catch up with my big sister, who was two years older and always reading.

    I think the first world I was so mad to enter was actually hers, and of course that desire led me straight into countless other worlds that were another thing entirely. I’m so glad and grateful my big sister was a reader.

    • Di, I had an older sister too, who had Miss Smythe before me so used to come home and tell me in bed the new installment of ‘Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’. I know that book’s been in a million reprints but I had to own a copy in the same edition as the one our school had that year, which I finally got my hands on in the library. It’s been very hard to get hold of (I think the depiction of the Oompa Loompas precipitated a bit of a political purge in the late seventies on grounds of racism…another story) but I finally got one in the mail this very morning. Opening it up was like finding your first love letter – talk about a tsunami of nostalgia and memory. Just as an aside, I read the Diggingest Dog to my three-year-old last night, along with “A Fish Out of Water”. Both just as good, just as resonant, just as chockablock with vividness. She pointed to the sign above Duke’s head in the pet shop and said “That says ‘For Sale’, doesn’t it?” So we’re off again!
      thanks for your comment,
      Cate

      • Ha – ‘A Fish Out of Water’ – oh boy, there’s another one!!! How lovely to take your own daughter on this magical ride of reading.

        (and heartiest congratulations on your successful hunt for the perfect edition.)

        Thanks again, Cate, for triggering a tsunami of the best sort here in Manly!

  • Have any of you ever tried to track those beloved teachers down? I’ve made contact with my yr 11 and 12 English teacher – I send her every book :)

    • Miss Smythe, beloved of all children at Wellington Primary School in the early 1970s, are you by any chance a Varuna alumni? Because every time I stand in front of a classroom, I think of you. And not only did I never say thanks, I don’t think I ever returned that copy of “The Phantom Tollbooth” you lent me. Is it too late to buy you a drink?

      Thanks Katherine! Funnily enough my beloved ones were all in primary school – by years 11 and 12 it was more a Cold War relationship.

      • Katherine, I have been in touch with my two beloved high school English teachers – one in the town I grew up in, and the other found me on Facebook. He’s very groovy and I’m sure still very handsome.

        • How wonderful that you guys are in touch with old teachers! I had a wonderful English teacher in year 11 – she gave me extra reading and so nurtured my passion for reading and writing. She had me come back when I was studying English at Uni to talk to her class – it was very cute! No doubt I had little of import to say, I can’t remember!

  • hi Cate, this is a beautiful post (as was your first). I remember the moment of learning to read incredibly vividly. I was kneeling on the living room floor about three feet from the heater and a foot from the kitchen door, wearing woollen stockings and a little pleated skirt, staring and staring at the book on the floor in front of me which was Dick and Jane, rather than Betty and John, and they had a dog and cat and were as robotically riveting as Bets and John.

    But what I remember most was the desperate WILL to read, to understand. And when I finally made it out, the word was “the”. It was one of the most powerful moments of my life – it was like staring at one of those Magic Eye pictures with the hidden image, and then suddenly SEEING IT.

    I recognised right away the sheer magnitude of the moment, and I knew in my little five year old heart that my world had changed forever, and that this was it – this moment of comprehension, after all the waiting and straining, was what finally would open up the world for me. I still get shivers thinking about it.

    • Charlotte,
      your comment put me in mind of the autobiography of Helen Keller, describing the moment she understood – incredibly – that the sign her teacher was giving her meant ‘water’. In her words:

      “We walked down the path to the well-house, attracted by the fragrance of the honeysuckle with which it was covered. Someone was drawing water and my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As the cool stream gushed over one hand she spelled into the other the word water, first slowly, then rapidly. I stood still, my whole attention fixed upon the motions of her fingers. Suddenly I felt a misty consciousness as of something forgotten — a thrill of returning thought; and somehow the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew then that “w-a-t-e-r” meant the wonderful cool something that was flowing over my hand. That living word awakened my soul, gave it light, hope, joy, set it free!…I left the well-house eager to learn. Everything had a name, and each name gave birth to a new thought. As we returned to the house every object which I touched seemed to quiver with life. That was because I saw everything with the strange, new sight that had come to me.”

      So beautiful, isn’t it, that idea of sudden comprehension and revelation as ’something forgotten – the thrill of returning thought’.
      You’re so lucky you remember this moment. No wonder it’s still so visceral, too.

  • I remember my mother explaining the difference between ‘b’ and ‘d’, by saying b was the bat and then the ball, and d was the drum and then the stick. Not getting the point at all – it must have pre-dated a left-to-right presumption – I became furious with frustration. She repeated it over and over, while random bats and balls and drums and sticks floated around my head in no particular order. I will definitely go to that exhibition, Cate. I’d love to see old John and Betty after all this time. Thinking of early reading has reminded me of SRA in later primary school. What a stressful system! All that pressure to keep jumping up to the next colour.

    • Oh Fiona, I LOVED and ADORED the SRA system. A competitive little witch, I was … still recall the joy of reaching ‘Olive’ and also for some reason was very attached to Burnt Siena.

      (btw does anyone know what the hell ‘SRA’ stands for?)

      • ha ha (I googled; it stands for Science Research Associates. Remember the big shiny box? The system was called the reading laboratory!)

    • Katherine, hi! I’m well – although I could do with one of those 10,000 word days… (I’m still freaked out about that.) What a dear little button you are in that chef’s ensemble.

      • I don’t do those 10k days – tried it the once (or maybe twice) and it goes against every part of the way I work. I just plod … and plod … and plod. Am doing it again now, in fact! I’m not in exactly the same situation as I was at Varuna last year but I’m not far off, hehehe :) I got that one all done in time, though!
        The pic is at my second birthday partay. Always been a snazzy dresser, innit.
        What are you working on these days?

    • Katherine, no reply button on your question, so I’m popping back up here – it’s a YA novel, with your publisher!

  • Charlotte, I remember Dick and Jane and the dog and cat – Timmy and… can’t remember! This is a great post Cate – sure does hurtle you back through the years!
    I really resonate with what Julie has said above – imagine if those little books had been about self esteem and how to save our pocket money! Dick and Jane were so very dull!
    I remember the joy of reading whole sets of books. Somehow I found this concept incredibly thrilling. I had the entire Trixie Belden collection and wish so much now that I hadn’t sold it. My best friend (she became so on the very first day of grade one and we played Trixie and Honey in my backyard for god know how many years) recently gave me a Trixie Belden book for my birthday and seeing the cover took me straight back to a very magical time in my life.

  • How odd that I was wafting about the interweb, reading (aka avoiding writing), and I clicked through a few random links and ended up here, at the Varuna blog, and this wonderful post, Cate. I remember vividly the being-able-to-read moment, rather than the learning. This day I was having one of my favourite books read aloud to me for the umpteenth time, and I was staring at it so intently, every letter, every line of the drawing, as I always did, and my dad said as he turned the page, ‘Now you read to me,’ and to my astonishment I found I could. Hesitantly, stumbling, but I could. Magic.

  • Ahhh Cate, I love this blog entry! And the comments! I came here from Simonne’s blog (into the quiet) and am glad I’ve found this!

    I can’t remember from which books I first learnt to read, but I do remember learning at home at around age 2-3, and how terribly excited I was to be able to go to school, and do ’school stuff’, which I knew would happen on my 5th birthday. On the morning of my 5th birthday, (27 Aug, 1980) I got dressed in my school uniform, got my school bag organised and met the family in the kitchen, annoucing that I was reaREADY to go to school! Everyone laughed, and my mum had to explain that it was the first day of school holidays and that in fact, I’d have to wait until the new year before I could start school. It resulted in a depression, which I remember I filled with reading my books in my bedroom – alone all day! I got over it (eventually), but never lost my love of books – or school for that matter! I also applaud the incredible teachers who fanned the flames of my reading and writing obsessions, and shared their love of books with me. It’s truly made me the person I am today.

    Your post was poetic, rich with emotion and tangible with the poignancy of your memories. I adored it! I’ll be adding your blog to my favourites!

  • I don’t remember learning to read, but I can’t remember not being able to read either …

    I think I had Dick and Jane (rather than Betty and John) and the memory of it now is like tasting a round lolly in my mouth.

    Maybe that is me remember the shape of words and potential they held?

    And Simmone – Trixie Belden! Yes, I too beat myself regularly for letting those ones slip into the ‘rubbish’ pile. Unless my older sister snuck them away in which case I must find them before she passes them onto her daughter.

    Silky from The Enchanted Wood. The Story Girl. Anne of Green Gables. Heidi. Trixie Belden. Pippi Longstocking. Pollyanna.

    My 14 year old step daughter would probably have found all of those way too naive for her tastes, even back at age 9 when I first met her. Harry Potter and Lemony Snicket seem somehow more ’smart’. Maybe I’m rose colouring things …

    I don’t remember learning to read, but I do remember creating dreams about who I wanted to be from those girls.

    And they each had a ‘crunch’, a smell or a flavour.

    Thanks Cate for provoking the memories …

    • Silky and Moonface!! Ah the memories. Had all those books too. And I still read Anne of Green Gables in the holidays.

      • Hmm, just realised my post may have sounded a bit … prattish: “Oh I learned to read before I was born …”

        I actually meant that I could not remember the ‘before’ and ‘after’ transition. Would love to have recall of that moment – which was definitely illumination …

        My main memories of Prep (1st year of school in Melbourne) are the lovely Miss Martin, a bad case of hives and staying inside at lunch time to learn the alphabet backwards (girly swat!)

  • I grew up with the readers that featured Dick and Jane, Tip the dog and Mitten the cat. I do not remember when I first started to read, but once I learned, I raced quickly through the public library’s Dick & Jane series. The ‘ah-ha’ moment for me was when the children’s librarian told me I wasn’t restricted to the primary readers shelf and that ALL the books in the library could be checked out. I felt as if I’d been given the keys to the biggest candy shop in the world. I said a hasty goodbye to boring Dick & Jane and never looked back.
    Marsha


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